{"id":615,"date":"2024-12-18T16:37:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T16:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/?p=615"},"modified":"2025-03-19T18:47:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T18:47:29","slug":"play-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/2024\/12\/18\/play-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Play Therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4>What is Play Therapy?&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Play therapy is a structured, theoretically-based approach that uses play as a medium for children to express feelings, resolve conflicts, and develop coping skills. The typical setup for play therapy involves a playroom equipped with toys, art supplies, and role-playing tools. Sessions are guided by a therapist, who facilitates self-expression and emotional processing through symbolic play.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-630\" width=\"541\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture1-1.png 662w, http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture1-1-300x111.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>There are two styles of play therapy, non-directive and directive. In non-directive play therapy a child leads the play, which helps foster autonomy and emotional expression. During directive play therapy the therapist provides structured activities aligned with therapeutic goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h4>Who Can Benefit from Play Therapy?&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture2-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture2-2-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-647\" width=\"263\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture2-2-edited.png 398w, http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture2-2-edited-300x300.png 300w, http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture2-2-edited-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Play therapy is primarily used with children aged 3\u201312 years, but it can be adapted for adolescents. It can be effective for children experiencing developmental, emotional, or behavioral challenges. Play therapy has been found to be particularly effective for children with trauma histories or attachment-related difficulties. Additionally, emerging studies suggest its utility for children with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therapists can use play therapy across various settings, including schools, clinics, and hospitals. It can be utilized as both a standalone intervention and as part of a broader treatment plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>How Play Therapy Works<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture3-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-634\" width=\"380\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture3-1.png 450w, http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture3-1-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Play therapy is widely recognized as a preferred therapeutic approach for very young children (ages 6 and under) and for children with language delays, as traditional talk therapy methods are often less effective for these populations. Young children naturally communicate through play, which serves as their &#8220;native language,&#8221; enabling them to express emotions and experiences symbolically rather than verbally. This makes play therapy particularly effective in allowing children to process feelings and gain control over their reactions in a developmentally appropriate way.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture4-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-635\" width=\"342\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture4-1.png 468w, http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Picture4-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>For children with language delays, play therapy provides an environment where communication occurs through actions and interactions with toys or play scenarios, reducing reliance on verbal skills. This method allows these children to express themselves and engage with the therapeutic process more naturally and successfully compared to language-dependent techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Conclusion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Play therapy is a structured therapeutic approach that uses play as a medium for children to express emotions and develop coping skills. Through symbolic play with a trained therapist, children can explore feelings and resolve conflicts in a developmentally appropriate way. Although play therapy may not be an appropriate therapeutic approach for all children, it has been found to be especially effective for younger children, those with language delays, as well as children with anxiety, oppositional defiant disorder, and ASD. In the next series of articles we will examine how play therapy can be used with children experiencing particular developmental or behavioral challenges.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>References<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>American Psychological Association. (n.d.). <em>Play therapy for children.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\">https:\/\/www.apa.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Association for Play Therapy. (n.d.). <em>Research on play therapy effectiveness.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.a4pt.org\">https:\/\/www.a4pt.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Association for Play Therapy. (n.d.). <em>What is play therapy?<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.a4pt.org\">https:\/\/www.a4pt.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., &amp; Jones, L. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. <em>Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36<\/em>(4), 376\u2013390. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7028.36.4.376<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cochran, N., Nordling, W., &amp; Cochran, J. (2010). <em>Child-centered play therapy: A practical guide to developing therapeutic relationships with children.<\/em> John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corbett, B. A., &amp; Abdullah, M. (2021). Interactive play therapy as a tool for social-emotional learning in children with ASD. <em>Frontiers in Psychology, 12,<\/em> 657110. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.657110<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Danilyuk, P. (2024). Kids playing in the room. <em>Canva.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\">https:\/\/www.canva.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elbeltagi, R., Al-Beltagi, M., Saeed, N. K., &amp; Alhawamdeh, R. (2023). Play therapy in children with autism: Its role, implications, and limitations. <em>World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 12<\/em>(1), 1\u201322. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5409\/wjcp.v12.i1.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5409\/wjcp.v12.i1.1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institute for Child Success. (n.d.). <em>Play therapy as an intervention for young children.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instituteforchildsuccess.org\">https:\/\/www.instituteforchildsuccess.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaboompics.com. (2024). Kid playing puzzle. <em>Canva.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\">https:\/\/www.canva.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kottman, T. (2011). <em>Adlerian play therapy: Practical interventions for children and adolescents.<\/em> American Counseling Association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kottman, T. (2011). <em>Partners in play: An Adlerian approach to play therapy.<\/em> American Counseling Association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Production, PNW. (2024). Mother and child playing together. <em>Canva.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\">https:\/\/www.canva.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ray, D. C., &amp; Schottelkorb, A. A. (2020). Play therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. <em>International Journal of Play Therapy, 29<\/em>(3), 183\u2013198. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pla0000120<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schaefer, C. E., &amp; Drewes, A. A. (Eds.). (2014). <em>The therapeutic powers of play: 20 core agents of change<\/em> (2nd ed.). Wiley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shkraba, A. (2024). Woman and child playing with wooden toys. <em>Canva.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\">https:\/\/www.canva.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shrinivasa, B., Bukhari, M., Ragesh, G., &amp; Hamza, A. (2018). Therapeutic intervention for children through play: An overview. <em>Archives of Mental Health, 19<\/em>(2), 82\u201389. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/AMH.AMH_34_18<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Acknowledgements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog post was prepared with the help of Rachel Beck, a second year graduate student at Tufts University\u2019s Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development. Rachel is passionate about child development and supporting children and their families. This has manifested itself in all of her professional work, including her experiences in Early Intervention and Healthy Families Massachusetts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/tag\/play\/\" rel=\"tag\">Play<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/tag\/play-therapy\/\" rel=\"tag\">Play Therapy<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Play Therapy?&nbsp; Play therapy is a structured, theoretically-based approach that uses play as a medium for children to express feelings, resolve conflicts, and develop coping skills. The typical setup for play therapy involves a playroom equipped with toys, art supplies, and role-playing tools. Sessions are guided by a therapist, who facilitates self-expression and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[81,88],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":732,"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions\/732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/growingmindspsych.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}